Mathalso: preflop-raise

What is PFR in poker?

PFR — preflop raise — is the percentage of hands a player raises preflop, whether opening or re-raising. Read next to VPIP: a PFR close to VPIP means the player enters pots by raising (aggressive); a PFR far below VPIP means they mostly call (passive). In 6-max about 18–24% is solid.

Why it matters

PFR is the aggression half of a preflop profile. Two players with 25% VPIP are different opponents if one has 22% PFR and the other 8%: the first raises and 3-bets, the second limps and calls, and you exploit them oppositely.

The VPIP–PFR gap is the fastest passive-player detector there is: a gap over 10 points means a lot of cold calls and limps.

The numbers

  • HoldemPro's stats engine flags a VPIP-minus-PFR gap above 10 points as "too many cold calls".
  • Since every first-in chart on this site is raise-or-fold, a player who follows them has a PFR equal to their VPIP when not facing a raise — the gap only opens on the hands they flat-call.

Figures come from the same preflop charts and research data the rest of the site uses (charts last updated July 5, 2026); they change when that data does.

See it on the chart
Preflop range chart →

Every open-raise and defense range by position, 6-max 100bb, with the frequencies below.

The leak it maps to
Too passive postflop →

Aggression factor under 1.5. You check too many strong hands and let villains realize equity for free.

Common questions

Should PFR be close to VPIP?

Yes, within a few points. VPIP 25 / PFR 20 is a healthy aggressive profile; VPIP 30 / PFR 8 is a calling station.

What is a 3-bet percentage?

The share of opportunities to 3-bet that a player takes. Around 7–12% overall is typical for a balanced 6-max player; under 5% is passive and over 15% is likely unbalanced.

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